On September 2, Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company reported that the company’s supplemental new drug application (sNDA) has been accepted for review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The acceptance is based on the long-term overall survival data from the VISTA Phase 3 clinical trial that examined the use of Velcade (bortezomib) for treatment of previously-untreated multiple myeloma.

The VISTA trial compared a drug regimen of Velcade, melphalan (Alkeran), and prednisone with a drug regimen of melphalan and prednisone without Velcade in patients with previously…

On May 31 at the 45th meeting of the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO), researchers from Italy will report the results for a Phase 3 study currently comparing the combination Velcade (bortezomib)–melphalan (Alkeran)–prednisone–thalidomide (Thalomid) (VMPT) to Velcade-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) for the treatment of elderly, newly diagnosed myeloma patients.

Overall, the very good partial response rate for patients treated with VMPT was 55 percent, compared to 45 percent for those treated with VMP. After a median follow-up time of 14.5 months, the three-year progression-free survival was 74 percent…

A recent study in the April issue of Blood compared combination treatment regimens for elderly myeloma patients.

The study found that elderly multiple myeloma patients undergoing treatment with melphalan (Alkeran) and prednisone , known as an MP regimen, enjoyed higher 1-year and overall survival rates than those undergoing treatment with thalidomide (Thalomid) and dexamethasone (Decadron), known as a TD regimen. The combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone resulted in greater tumor reduction, but it did not ultimately translate to better outcome, due to the high rate of…

A recent study has shown that thalidomide (Thalomid) given with prednisone can improve survival in multiple myeloma patients who have undergone autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Thalidomide has been known to be effective in patients with newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory myeloma, but its effect after ASCT has not been known.

In this study, 269 patients with newly diagnosed but stable myeloma underwent ASCT that had been conditioned with single high-dose melphalan (Alkeran). After the ASCT, 129 of the patients were given prednisone-only therapy, while 114 received a…

Chemotherapy, also known as anti-cancer agents or antineoplastics, is a treatment that kills cancer cells. It can be taken orally (by mouth), or intravenously (through the vein). High-risk multiple myeloma patients with advanced stages of myeloma are often treated with chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy aims to suppress multiple myeloma by targeting cancer cells which characteristically grow at uncontrollable rates. Chemotherapy is toxic to cancer cells and takes effect as the cells multiply. However, chemotherapy can also eliminate healthy cells – especially ones that divide rapidly in the body. For example, cells in…